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Diagnostic Codes

ICD-10 code T45.625D: Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter

Avatar photo Maja Popovska
Last Updated: August 20, 2026
Key takeaways

Key takeaways

T45.625D is the billable ICD-10-CM code for adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter, valid for FY 2016 through FY 2026.

The 7th character ‘D’ means active treatment is complete and the patient is in routine follow-up care, not that this is a second visit.

Adverse effect coding applies when the drug was given correctly and still caused harm, and the condition it caused leads the claim.

An external cause code from the Y44 range is not mandated nationally, so add it where state law or a payer edit calls for it.

Practice management software like Pabau flags a missing or mismatched code pair before the claim leaves the practice.

ICD-10 code T45.625D is the billable ICD-10-CM code for adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter. It applies when a hemostatic drug was prescribed and administered correctly and the patient still had a harmful reaction. The current visit must be follow-up rather than active treatment. The CDC/NCHS ICD-10-CM web tool confirms it as valid for FY 2016 through FY 2026.

The code sits inside chapter S00-T88, which covers injury, poisoning, and other consequences of external causes. Within that chapter it belongs to the T36-T50 block for poisoning, adverse effects, and underdosing of drugs. Its parent code T45.625 is not billable on its own, so the 7th character carries the encounter information.

T45.625D code details at a glance

The table below captures every field a billing team or EMR needs for ICD-10 code T45.625D.

Field Value
Code T45.625D
Full description Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter
Billable Yes
Code type Diagnosis (ICD-10-CM)
Valid fiscal years FY 2016 through FY 2026 (verify against annual CMS release)
Parent code T45.625 (non-billable; requires 7th character)
Code category T45 (Poisoning, adverse effect, underdosing of primarily systemic agents)
7th character D (subsequent encounter)
Principal diagnosis Not acceptable as a principal diagnosis; the condition caused by the drug leads
External cause code Not mandated nationally; use the Y44 range where a state or payer requires it

Per the CMS ICD-10 codes page, T45.625D sits in the broader T45 category alongside the poisoning and underdosing codes for the same drug class. Those three labels decide both the code and its position on the claim.

Why ‘D’ means treatment phase, not visit count

‘D’ means the active treatment phase of the condition is over and the patient is receiving routine care, healing checks, or follow-up management. It does not mean the patient’s second visit. Per ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines Section I.A, the count of encounters is irrelevant to the 7th character.

A patient seen on three consecutive days in the ER for tranexamic acid thrombosis takes the ‘A’ code all three times. Active treatment is still under way. The same patient returning two weeks later for a thrombosis check takes ‘D’. Other chapters run the same logic, as S72.91XG shows on a fracture claim.

7th character Code Clinical meaning Example scenario
A (Initial) T45.625A Active treatment of the adverse effect is ongoing Patient presents to the ED with an acute DVT after aminocaproic acid
D (Subsequent) T45.625D Active treatment complete; routine follow-up or monitoring Patient returns two weeks after discharge for DVT monitoring
S (Sequela) T45.625S Late effect or residual condition from the original adverse effect Patient seen months later for chronic venous insufficiency after a drug-induced clot

For sequela encounters, the residual condition code is sequenced first and T45.625S follows it, per ICD-10-CM Guidelines Section I.C.19. A sequela code from another chapter such as S69.91XS behaves the same way. The three codes differ only in treatment phase, and all three share one claim order.

Three cards comparing T45.625A, T45.625D and T45.625S: A while active treatment continues, D once treatment is complete and follow-up begins, S for a residual condition. Each card lists the claim order as the condition code such as I82.401 first, then the T45.625 code, then Y44.3XX where a payer requires it.
The treatment phase picks the 7th character, and the T45.625 code always sits second behind the condition it caused. Built from the ICD-10-CM Tabular List and Official Guidelines for FY 2026.

Adverse effect vs. poisoning vs. underdosing in ICD-10

Adverse effect, poisoning, and underdosing describe three separate events, and each one codes to a different subcategory. The chart note decides which applies, not how severe the reaction was.

Scenario Definition Code category Sequencing rule
Adverse effect Correct drug, correct dose, correct route; harmful reaction occurs T45.625A/D/S Sequence the nature of the adverse effect first, then T45.625D
Poisoning Wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong route, drug interaction, or intentional misuse T45.621 to T45.624, chosen by intent Sequence the poisoning code first, then the manifestation
Underdosing Patient took less than the prescribed amount; inadequate dose T45.626A/D/S Sequence the condition being inadequately treated first

Per ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines Section I.C.19.e.5(b), the nature of the adverse effect is sequenced as the principal diagnosis, with T45.625D listed after it. Poisoning runs the other way round. Coding a correctly administered drug as a poisoning misstates what happened in the chart. A payer audit picks up that kind of mismatch.

Pro Tip

Document in the chart exactly how the drug was prescribed, dispensed, and administered before selecting between adverse effect and poisoning codes. If the chart note confirms correct administration and the patient had a reaction, that is an adverse effect regardless of severity. Auditors look for this documentation first.

Which hemostatic drugs fall under T45.625D

The ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index points to T45.625 for adverse effects of agents that promote hemostasis, meaning blood clotting. Chart notes often describe a drug reaction without ever using the word hemostatic. Knowing the drug classes prevents a slide into a vaguer T45 code.

The substances most often behind a T45.625D claim, based on FDA labeling and the ICD-10-CM Tabular List, are these:

  • Antifibrinolytics: tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron, Lysteda) and aminocaproic acid (Amicar). Both prevent fibrin breakdown and carry a documented thrombosis risk.
  • Coagulation factors: Factor VIII for hemophilia A, Factor IX for hemophilia B, and Factor VIIa. On the drug side, Factor VIIa bills under J7189.
  • Desmopressin (DDAVP): stimulates release of von Willebrand factor, and is used in mild hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease. Factor concentrates for the same indication bill under J7187.
  • Fibrin sealants: topical agents such as Tisseel and Evicel, applied during surgery to control bleeding at the site.

Thrombosis is the adverse effect coded most often across this drug class, particularly for the antifibrinolytics. The code for the thrombotic event is sequenced first, with T45.625D after it. For an acute deep vein thrombosis of the right lower extremity that first code is I82.401, while the femoral-vein-specific codes are I82.411, I82.412, and I82.413. Check the drug’s FDA label for its adverse effect profile before finalizing the note.

Parent code hierarchy: The T45.625 family

T45.625 is a non-billable parent code, and submitting it without a 7th character will be rejected. The full hierarchy leading to T45.625D runs like this:

  • S00-T88: Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes
  • T36-T50: Poisoning, adverse effects and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
  • T45: Poisoning, adverse effect and underdosing of primarily systemic agents not elsewhere classified
  • T45.6: Poisoning, adverse effect and underdosing of fibrinolysis-affecting drugs
  • T45.62: Poisoning, adverse effect and underdosing of hemostatic drugs
  • T45.625: Adverse effect of hemostatic drug (non-billable; 7th character required)
  • T45.625A: Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, initial encounter
  • T45.625D: Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter
  • T45.625S: Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, sequela

Sitting inside T45.6 tells you the scope: fibrinogen, fibrinolytic inhibitors, and related agents all land here. Anyone learning medical billing from the ground up meets this block structure early. Sequencing rules attach to the block rather than the individual code.

External cause codes to pair with T45.625D

An external cause code from the Y40-Y59 range names the drug responsible for the adverse effect. Reporting it is not mandated nationally. Per ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines Section I.C.20.a, no national requirement covers Chapter 20 external cause reporting. State law or a payer contract can still ask for it.

Most billing teams add it anyway, and pair it consistently on every claim. It adds one code to the claim, and it identifies the drug for anyone reviewing the record later. Consistency is also what keeps medical billing compliance defensible across a mixed payer list. The codes that apply to hemostatic drugs are these:

Drug External cause code (subsequent encounter) Notes
Hemostatic drugs (general) Y44.3XXD Covers anticoagulant antagonists, vitamin K, and other coagulants
Coagulation factors Y44.3XXD Same Y44 subcategory applies to Factor VIII, Factor IX, and Factor VIIa
Antifibrinolytics (tranexamic acid, aminocaproic acid) Y44.9XXD Other and unspecified agents affecting blood constituents

Take a follow-up visit for DVT monitoring after a tranexamic acid reaction. The code set reads I82.401 for the acute thrombosis, then T45.625D, then Y44.9XXD where the payer wants an external cause code. Pabau’s Claim.MD integration validates each set against payer edits before submission, so an incomplete pair is caught in the practice rather than at the clearinghouse.

Automate claims and billing with Pabau
Pabau’s claims and billing tools submit each coded claim electronically, so a T45.625D code set gets checked before it reaches the payer.

Coding errors to avoid with T45.625D

Denials on this code follow a predictable pattern, and six mistakes account for most of them. Each one is visible in the chart note before the claim goes out.

  • Using T45.625D when the encounter is still initial: If the patient is still in active treatment, use T45.625A. Submitting ‘D’ during active treatment contradicts the clinical documentation.
  • Coding an adverse effect as poisoning: If the chart confirms correct administration, T45.625D is right. A poisoning code says the dose, drug, or route was wrong, which the note does not support.
  • Omitting the external cause code: T45.625D without a Y44 code may fail payer-specific edits, even though no national rule requires one. Check what your largest payers expect and apply it consistently.
  • Submitting the parent code T45.625: T45.625 without a 7th character is non-billable, so every claim carrying it rejects. Always extend to T45.625A, T45.625D, or T45.625S.
  • Sequencing the adverse effect code first: Per Guidelines Section I.C.19.e.5(b), the clinical condition is the principal diagnosis and T45.625D is secondary. Reversing the two invites a claim edit.
  • Using T45.625D for a sequela encounter: A late effect takes T45.625S instead. Chronic venous insufficiency from an earlier drug-induced clot is a sequela, and the residual condition leads the claim.

A run of denials on this code usually traces back to one of the six. Reading them as a batch, the way a structured denial management review does, surfaces the encounter-type mismatch or the missing external cause code fast. Fixing it at the point of documentation is what turns the next batch into clean claims.

T45.625D rarely appears on a claim by itself. Coders working with hemostatic drug reactions reach for the sibling codes and the neighboring T45 codes below. The AAPC ICD-10-CM code lookup confirms each one for the applicable fiscal year.

Code Description Billable When to use
T45.625A Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, initial encounter Yes Active treatment of the adverse effect is ongoing
T45.625D Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, subsequent encounter Yes Routine follow-up after active treatment is complete
T45.625S Adverse effect of hemostatic drug, sequela Yes Late effect or residual condition from the adverse event
T45.515A Adverse effect of anticoagulants, initial encounter Yes First visit for a warfarin, heparin, or DOAC reaction
T45.515D Adverse effect of anticoagulants, subsequent encounter Yes Follow-up for the same anticoagulant reaction
T45.621A Poisoning by hemostatic drug, accidental, initial encounter Yes Wrong drug, wrong dose, or wrong route
T45.626A Underdosing of hemostatic drug, initial encounter Yes Patient took less than the prescribed amount
T45.625 Adverse effect of hemostatic drug (parent) No Non-billable; extend with a 7th character before submitting

The icd10data code entry also records two edits worth knowing: T45.625D is exempt from present-on-admission reporting, and it is not acceptable as a principal diagnosis. On an inpatient claim it therefore sits as a secondary code, which is where its effect on revenue cycle management is easiest to miss.

Pro Tip

When a patient is seen for sequela of a hemostatic drug adverse effect, sequence the residual condition first. Chronic post-thrombotic syndrome is one example, and T45.625S follows it. Never use T45.625D for a sequela encounter. The encounter type and sequencing together decide whether the claim pays or pends.

How Pabau keeps adverse effect claims paired correctly

In most practices, a mis-sequenced adverse effect code gets caught the slow way. The denial arrives, someone reopens the chart note, and the corrected claim goes back out three weeks later. The check happens after the payer has already said no.

Practice management software like Pabau moves that check to the point of documentation. The coded diagnosis lives on the same client record as the treatment note. A coder can see how the drug was prescribed and given before choosing between an adverse effect and a poisoning code. Pabau’s claims management software then keeps the condition code, the T-code, and the external cause code together as one set.

That matters most in the services that give these drugs day to day. Surgical suites in plastic surgery practices use fibrin sealants at the wound site, and IV therapy practices run tranexamic acid and factor concentrates.

The outcome your team feels is fewer rework cycles. Claims leave with the right 7th character and the right lead diagnosis. The follow-up visit gets paid first time, and nobody spends Friday afternoon re-reading three-week-old notes.

Reduce ICD-10 coding errors with Pabau

Pabau’s claims management tools integrate with Claim.MD to validate ICD-10 code pairs before submission, reducing denials on adverse effect and hemostatic drug claims. See how it works for your billing team.

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Conclusion

Two decisions carry this code. Which treatment phase the patient is in, and which diagnosis leads the claim. Get both right and T45.625D pays without argument. Get either wrong and the denial lands before anyone has looked at the chart note.

The external cause code is the one judgment call left. No national rule forces it. Find out what your largest payers expect, then apply the same house rule to every claim. Inconsistency costs more than either choice would.

Book a demo to see how Pabau keeps the diagnosis, the treatment note, and the claim in one record for your billing team.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Need to understand clean claim requirements for ICD-10 adverse effect codes? Clean claim submission standards outlines the elements that prevent payer edits on adverse effect diagnosis claims.

Looking for guidance on managing claim denials across your billing team? Denial management in healthcare covers root cause analysis and workflow changes that reduce repeat rejections.

Want another worked example of subsequent encounter coding? S82.226G applies the same 7th character logic to a fracture claim, including the delayed healing character.

Billing the drug as well as the diagnosis? J7189 covers units, documentation, and payer expectations on the HCPCS side of a factor claim.

Frequently asked questions

What is ICD-10 code T45.625D used for?

T45.625D is a billable ICD-10-CM code used to document a subsequent encounter for an adverse effect of a hemostatic drug. It applies when the drug was administered correctly and a harmful reaction occurred. Active treatment must be complete, with the patient attending a follow-up or monitoring visit.

What does the ‘D’ 7th character mean in ICD-10 coding?

The ‘D’ 7th character means the active treatment phase of the condition is complete and the patient is receiving routine care. It does not mean the second visit to a provider. A patient can have several initial encounter visits while active treatment continues, then move to subsequent once that treatment ends.

What is the difference between adverse effect and poisoning in ICD-10?

An adverse effect occurs when a correctly prescribed, correctly dosed, correctly administered drug produces a harmful reaction. Poisoning occurs when the wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong route, a drug interaction, or intentional misuse causes harm. The distinction decides which T45 subcategory applies and how the codes are sequenced.

When should I use T45.625A versus T45.625D?

Use T45.625A while the patient is still in active treatment for the adverse effect of the hemostatic drug. Use T45.625D once active treatment is complete and the patient is at a follow-up, monitoring, or routine care visit. The clinical documentation should state the treatment phase clearly.

Are coagulation factors coded under T45.625D?

Yes. Coagulation factors including Factor VIII, Factor IX, and Factor VIIa are classified as hemostatic drugs under T45.625 in the ICD-10-CM Tabular List. An adverse effect of any of these agents at a follow-up encounter is coded T45.625D. Add Y44.3XXD where the payer expects an external cause code.

Is an external cause code required with T45.625D?

Not by national rule. ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines Section I.C.20.a leaves Chapter 20 external cause reporting to state law and payer policy. Add Y44.3XXD for hemostatic drugs, or Y44.9XXD for antifibrinolytics such as tranexamic acid, wherever a payer edit expects one.

Is T45.625D a billable ICD-10-CM code?

Yes. T45.625D is a valid, billable ICD-10-CM code for FY 2016 through FY 2026, confirmed by the CDC/NCHS ICD-10-CM web tool. The parent code T45.625 carries no 7th character, so it is non-billable and will reject if it is submitted on its own.

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