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Mental Health & Therapy

Couples therapy questions

Couples therapy questions are the prompts a therapist uses to learn how a relationship works. They cover how partners talk, argue, and support each other, and what each wants from therapy. This free template gives you 15 open-ended questions for the first sessions, grouped around communication, conflict, trust, intimacy, and shared goals.

Ask them with both partners in the room so you can watch how each responds to the other. Then add your own intake questions on history and safety, which this guide covers alongside question sets for group and teen sessions.

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Download your free couples therapy questions template

A two-page PDF with name and date fields and 15 open-ended questions. They cover the relationship’s current state, communication, conflict, trust, intimacy, recent stressors, and long-term goals.

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Key takeaways

Key takeaways

Couples therapy questions map how partners communicate, handle conflict, support each other, and define shared goals, which gives the first session a clear direction.

The 15 questions in this template fall into five domains, and communication, conflict, and the relationship’s overall picture account for eight of them.

Screen each partner privately for safety concerns such as intimate partner violence, because a partner may not disclose them in a joint session.

Intake, group, and teen sessions need their own question sets, and this article includes sample questions for each.

Practice management software like Pabau stores your questions as digital intake forms, and Pabau Scribe, its AI scribe, drafts the session note.

What the couples therapy questions template covers

The template is an unscored question set with no cutoffs or totals, so you read each partner’s answers clinically. Its 15 questions fall into five domains:

  • Current state and patterns (questions 1, 2, 8, 11): how each partner describes the relationship, its main challenges, recurring dynamics, and recent stressors.
  • Communication and conflict (questions 3, 4, 5, 14): how the couple talks when upset, handles disagreement, and keeps arguments from escalating.
  • Trust and emotional support (questions 7, 12, 13): how partners support and appreciate each other, and whether trust has been breached.
  • Intimacy and independence (questions 9, 10): how affection is expressed and how the couple balances togetherness with individuality.
  • Expectations and goals (questions 6, 15): what each partner expects from the relationship and how closely their long-term goals align.

The weighting below shows where the template goes deep and where you may want follow-up questions of your own.

Bar chart of the 15 couples therapy questions by domain
Communication, conflict, and the relationship’s overall picture take up eight of the 15 questions. Grouping based on the Pabau template PDF.

Completed answers also work as a clinical record. They show that an assessment took place and capture each partner’s baseline view of the relationship. Record-keeping duties come from state licensing boards and professional codes, while HIPAA governs how those records are protected.

How to run the questions with a couple

Five steps take the template from download to a documented first session:

  1. Adapt the questions to your approach. Add or reword questions to fit your model, whether that’s emotionally focused, Gottman-informed, or cognitive-behavioral. Keep all five domains covered so the picture stays complete.
  2. Choose joint or separate completion. Joint answers show how partners react to each other in real time. Separate written answers let each person speak without being interrupted or corrected.
  3. Screen each partner privately for safety. Ask about intimate partner violence, self-harm, and substance use in an individual conversation. A partner who feels unsafe is unlikely to disclose it with the other person present.
  4. Turn questions 6 and 15 into shared goals. Compare what each partner wants and name the overlap. Write the goals using SMART criteria (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound) so you can review progress later.
  5. Store the answers against each patient record. Save the completed form to both partners’ files so the history stays with the case. A digital version lets you send the questions before the first session and reuse them for every new couple.

Intake questions to ask every new patient

Couples work still needs a standard intake. These questions establish the presenting concern, gather history, identify risk factors, and set treatment direction.

Question domain Sample questions Clinical purpose
Presenting concern What brings you in today? What’s been difficult? How long has this been going on? Establish the patient’s primary reason for seeking therapy and immediate distress level.
Mental health history Have you seen a therapist before? Any diagnosis of depression, anxiety, ADHD? Any psychiatric medication history? Identify past treatment response, current psychiatric status, and baseline mental health patterns.
Trauma and safety Have you experienced trauma, abuse, or significant loss? Any current safety concerns? Thoughts of harming yourself or others? Assess risk, trauma history, and need for safety planning or crisis referral.
Substance and lifestyle Alcohol, drug, or tobacco use? Sleep, exercise, diet patterns? Recent major life changes? Understand physiological contributors to presenting concern and identify modifiable lifestyle factors.
Social support and context Who do you talk to about problems? Family or relationship status? Work or school stress? Map protective factors, identify isolation, and understand systemic stressors.
Treatment goals What would successful therapy look like? What do you want to change? What is your timeline? Establish shared, measurable treatment objectives and realistic expectations for progress.

Intake questions follow an arc. Start broad and open-ended to invite the patient’s story, then move to structured questions on risk and history. Close with collaborative goal-setting, which builds rapport early and keeps safety screening thorough without feeling like an interrogation.

Question sets for couples, group, and teen sessions

Each modality needs its own framing. The sets below add to the template rather than replace it.

Follow-up questions for couples

Once the 15 template questions are answered, these follow-ups dig into the dynamics the answers raise. With software built for therapists, you can send them as a second form after the first session.

  • What initially attracted you to your partner?
  • How do you typically handle conflict? Who tends to withdraw? Who pursues?
  • What aspects of the relationship are strong? What needs work?
  • Are there any affairs, trust breaches, or secrets affecting the relationship?
  • What does each partner hope therapy will accomplish? Are your goals shared or different?
  • How are intimacy and affection expressed? Any concerns about your sexual connection?
  • What role do family-of-origin patterns play in how you relate to each other?

For homework between sessions, the couples therapy worksheet gives partners structured exercises that build on their answers.

Group therapy check-in questions

Group therapy needs opening rounds that invite participation while respecting boundaries. Check-in questions create psychological safety and set the session’s tone.

  • What brought you in today? How are you feeling right now?
  • What is one thing you accomplished this week, no matter how small?
  • Is there anything you’d like support with in the group today?
  • How is your mood this week compared to last week?
  • Who would like to share their experience with the homework we discussed?
  • What theme or topic would be helpful to explore together today?

Questions for teens

Teen therapy questions meet adolescents where they are developmentally. Avoid jargon, use collaborative language, and normalize the teen experience to build rapport.

  • What’s going on in your life right now that feels difficult?
  • How are things at school? With friends? At home?
  • Are you sleeping well? How’s your energy and mood?
  • What do you enjoy doing? What activities help you feel better?
  • Have you ever felt really anxious, sad, or angry? What was that like?
  • Is there anything you’re worried your parents will find out?
  • What do you want to be different when therapy ends?

Each set can be adapted to your theoretical orientation and patient population.

Pabau digital form builder showing a multi-step consultation form with a signature field
Pabau’s form builder splits a questionnaire into sections and captures a signature, so each partner can answer the 15 questions before the first session.

Who the template is for

Couples and family therapists use the template to structure a first session where two people tell different versions of the same story. Individual therapists use it when relationship strain is the presenting concern.

Marriage and family therapists, licensed professional counselors, psychologists, and clinical social workers all run couples work. Group practices and community agencies use a shared template to keep intake consistent across clinicians.

Benefits of asking structured questions

Clinical benefit: Every couple is assessed across the same domains, so a thinly covered area shows up early. A 2018 meta-analysis in Psychotherapy linked agreement on goals between therapist and patient with better outcomes.

Documentation benefit: Written answers give you a baseline to compare against at review sessions. They also show supervisors and auditors that a full assessment took place.

Efficiency benefit: Sending the questions before the first appointment frees session time for conversation. A saved template also means you never rebuild the question set for the next couple.

Pro Tip

Keep one current version of each question set in a shared template library or your practice management system. Review the sets once a year as your approach and the evidence change, and retire old versions so clinicians don’t use them by mistake.

How Pabau turns your question sets into digital intake forms

Many therapists start with a PDF like this one. They print it, hand it to each partner, then scan or retype the answers into two files.

Practice management software like Pabau replaces that step with digital intake forms. You build the 15 questions once, send them before the first appointment, and the answers land in each patient’s record.

During the session, Pabau Scribe, our AI scribe, turns the conversation into a draft note for you to review and sign. You finish documentation between sessions, and each couple’s goals stay attached to their records for review.

Send couples intake forms before the first session

Pabau turns your couples therapy questions into digital forms that each partner completes before the first appointment. Answers land in the patient record, and Pabau Scribe drafts the session note.

Pabau practice management dashboard

Conclusion

Start with the 15 questions as written for your next couple, then note which answers leave you guessing. Those are the domains where your own follow-up questions belong.

The trade-off is time. A thorough first session runs longer, but it saves you from rebuilding the case formulation three sessions in when a trust breach finally surfaces.

Download the template above and adapt it to your approach. Book a demo to see how Pabau sends couples intake forms before the first session and files each partner’s answers automatically.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Need exercises for between sessions? Couples therapy workbook gives partners structured activities to work through at home.

Running a full psychiatric assessment? Psychiatric evaluation template walks through the sections and documentation of a complete evaluation.

Seeing adolescents as well as couples? Adolescent intake questionnaire for mental health covers the history and risk questions to ask teenage patients.

Setting up a standard intake? Mental health intake collects presenting concerns, history, and safety information from new patients.

Running group therapy? Group therapy informed consent: what to include covers the agreements group members sign before the first session.

Frequently asked questions

What questions do couples therapists ask in the first session?

Couples therapists usually ask each partner how they see the relationship, what brought them in, and how they handle conflict. They also ask about trust, intimacy, and recent stressors. Most close by asking what each partner hopes therapy will change.

How do therapists use questions to set treatment goals?

Therapists move from assessment to goals with collaborative questions, such as what successful therapy would look like. The goals are written using SMART criteria so progress can be tracked. Regular reviews let the therapist adjust direction and mark progress with the patient.

What therapy questions are appropriate for teenagers?

Good questions for teens avoid jargon and cover school, friendships, family, sleep, mood, and activities that help. Open-ended prompts usually work better than yes-or-no questions. Build trust around sensitive topics like substance use and self-harm before asking about them directly.

What check-in questions work well for group therapy?

Opening rounds often ask how members are feeling right now and what brought them in today. Asking about one accomplishment from the week normalizes small wins. Structured rounds give quieter members permission to pass, and a closing round asks for one takeaway.

How do I store and reuse therapy question templates in practice management software?

Practice management software like Pabau lets you build the questions once as a digital intake form. Patients complete it online before their first appointment, and the answers save to their record automatically. The same form is then ready for every new couple.

Should partners answer couples therapy questions together or separately?

Most therapists use both formats. Joint answers show how partners react to each other, and separate written answers let each person speak freely. Safety concerns such as intimate partner violence should always be screened in an individual conversation.

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