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CPT Code

CPT code 69714 – BAHA fixture implantation billing guide


Code Definition

69714 is the CPT code for implantation of an osseointegrated implant in the skull with a percutaneous attachment to an external speech processor. It reports a bone-anchored system, such as Baha Connect or Ponto, where an abutment through the skin couples the implant to the processor.

The code choice turns on how the processor attaches. A magnetic transcutaneous system is reported with 69716 or 69729 instead. The implant system itself is billed by the facility as HCPCS L8690.

Section
10004-69990 Surgery
Subsection
69000-69979 Auditory system
Code range
69700-69799 Middle ear: other procedures (osseointegrated implants)
Billable
No
Code also known as
Percutaneous bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) implantation
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Key takeaways

Key takeaways

CPT code 69714 reports implantation of an osseointegrated skull implant with a percutaneous attachment to an external speech processor.

The choice between 69714 and 69716 turns on how the processor attaches: a skin-penetrating abutment (69714) or a magnet under intact skin (69716).

Replacement is 69717 or 69719 and removal is 69726 or 69727, while 69728-69730 cover magnetic implants outside the mastoid with larger bone removal.

The implant system is HCPCS L8690, not L8614, which is the cochlear implant code, and it belongs on the facility claim.

The CY2026 national Medicare amount for 69714 is $439.73 (13.10 facility RVUs at $33.5675), with a 90-day global period.

CPT code 69714: Official descriptor and what it covers

CPT code 69714 is the American Medical Association (AMA) code for a percutaneous osseointegrated skull implant. Its full descriptor is “Implantation, osseointegrated implant, skull; with percutaneous attachment to external speech processor”. The surgeon anchors a titanium implant in the skull behind the ear. An abutment then passes through the skin and couples the implant to the sound processor.

Percutaneous systems include the Cochlear Baha Connect and the Ponto system. The procedure treats conductive hearing loss, mixed hearing loss, and single-sided deafness when a conventional air-conduction hearing aid is not an option.

The abutment is not a separate coding decision. It is the percutaneous attachment that the descriptor names, so a case where the implant and abutment go in together is still 69714. What moves a case to another code is a magnetic transcutaneous attachment, a replacement, or a removal.

Field Detail
CPT code 69714
Official descriptor Implantation, osseointegrated implant, skull; with percutaneous attachment to external speech processor
Code family Surgery > Auditory system > Middle ear > Other procedures (osseointegrated implants)
Attachment type Percutaneous, with an abutment through the skin
Global period 90 days
Setting Hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgical center (ASC); CMS flags the non-facility setting NA
Device code HCPCS L8690, reported by the facility
Code history Revised in the CPT 2022 code set, when 69715 and 69718 were deleted

What CPT code 69714 includes and excludes

Knowing the boundary of 69714 keeps the professional claim, the facility claim, and the audiology claims from overlapping. Settle it before the operative note is coded.

Included in 69714:

  • Placement of the osseointegrated implant in the skull
  • Placement of the percutaneous abutment that connects to the processor
  • Wound closure and dressing
  • Routine postoperative visits within the 90-day global period

Not included in 69714:

  • The implant system itself, reported as HCPCS L8690 by the facility
  • Programming and verification of the sound processor, reported with CPT 92622 and add-on 92623
  • Audiological evaluation of candidacy, such as CPT 92626 and add-on 92627
  • Any distinct procedure in the same session, such as a mastoidectomy, which takes its own code subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits

CPT 69714 vs 69716 and the rest of the osseointegrated implant family

The family splits on two questions. How does the processor attach to the implant? For a magnetic device, where does the implant sit and how much bone comes out?

National facility RVUs below come from the CY2026 Physician Fee Schedule relative value file.

CPT code What it reports Attachment CY2026 facility RVUs
69714 Implantation, osseointegrated implant, skull Percutaneous 13.10
69716 Implantation, within the mastoid and/or removing less than 100 sq mm of bone deep to the outer cranial cortex Magnetic transcutaneous 16.30
69717 Replacement, including removal of the existing device Percutaneous 14.75
69719 Replacement, within the mastoid and/or involving a bony defect under 100 sq mm Magnetic transcutaneous 16.83
69726 Removal of the entire osseointegrated implant Percutaneous 12.65
69727 Removal of the entire implant, within the mastoid and/or involving a bony defect under 100 sq mm Magnetic transcutaneous 14.05
69728 Removal of the entire implant, outside the mastoid, bony defect of 100 sq mm or more Magnetic transcutaneous 15.56
69729 Implantation outside the mastoid, removing 100 sq mm or more of bone Magnetic transcutaneous 17.62
69730 Replacement outside the mastoid, bony defect of 100 sq mm or more Magnetic transcutaneous 17.91

CPT 2022 deleted 69715 and 69718, and revised 69714 and 69717. CPT 2023 added 69728 through 69730 for magnetic implants outside the mastoid.

Read the operative note for the attachment. An abutment through the skin means 69714 for a new implant, or 69717 for a replacement. A magnet under intact skin, as with Baha Attract or Osia, sends the case to the magnetic codes by location and bone surface.

Matrix of CPT osseointegrated implant codes with CY2026 national facility RVUs.
Each code sits where an action meets an attachment type, so 69714 applies only to a new implant with a percutaneous abutment. Descriptors follow the AMA CPT code set, and RVUs come from the CMS CY2026 relative value file.

HCPCS device codes for CPT 69714: L8690, not L8614

HCPCS L8614 is “Cochlear device, includes all internal and external components.” It describes a cochlear implant system and has no place on a 69714 case. The osseointegrated system is L8690, with separate codes for replacement parts.

HCPCS code Descriptor Typical use
L8690 Auditory osseointegrated device, includes all internal and external components The implant system for the initial surgery, on the facility claim
L8691 Auditory osseointegrated device, external sound processor, excludes transducer/actuator, replacement only, each A replacement sound processor
L8692 Auditory osseointegrated device, external sound processor, used without osseointegration, body worn, includes headband or other means of external attachment A softband or headband processor, with no surgery
L8693 Auditory osseointegrated device abutment, any length, replacement only A replacement abutment
L8694 Auditory osseointegrated device, transducer/actuator, replacement only, each A replacement transducer or actuator, not a processor

Who reports the device

Who bills L8690 depends on where the surgery happens. The surgeon reports 69714 on the professional claim in every setting below.

Setting Who reports the device Notes
Hospital outpatient (POS 19 or 22) The hospital, on its facility claim Medicare generally packages the device cost into the facility payment for the procedure
ASC (POS 24) The ASC, on its facility claim Medicare includes implantable prosthetic devices without pass-through status in the ASC payment; commercial contracts may carve the device out
Replacement parts after surgery The supplier, often an audiology practice L8691, L8693 and L8694 may require DME enrollment or licensure, so confirm the payer rule
Physician office Rarely applicable CMS flags 69714 NA in the non-facility setting, so office implantation is uncommon

Never put L8690 on the surgeon’s professional claim for a facility case. The facility already reports the device, so a second line reads as a duplicate charge. Check current device rules in the CMS HCPCS files.

Medicare and payer coverage criteria for CPT code 69714

Medicare covers auditory osseointegrated implants as prosthetic devices, not as excluded hearing aids. CMS proposed treating them as hearing aids in 2014. It declined to finalize that proposal in the CY2015 DMEPOS final rule.

No national coverage determination sets candidacy rules for these devices. Check your Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) for any local policy, and document medical necessity in full. Medicare Advantage and commercial plans apply their own medical policies, and many follow BCBSA policy 7.01.03.

Premera policy 7.01.547, effective May 1, 2026, is a typical example of those criteria:

  • Age: 5 years or older for an implanted device. Younger children use a softband processor instead (L8692).
  • Conductive or mixed loss: a qualifying condition, such as canal atresia, chronic otitis externa or media, a canal or middle ear tumor, or canal dermatitis.
  • Bone-conduction threshold: a pure-tone average at 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 kHz at or better than the device ceiling. That is 45 dB HL or better for standard processors, and 55 or 65 dB HL for power devices.
  • Bilateral implants: symmetric bone conduction, with a left-right difference under 10 dB on average or under 15 dB at each frequency.
  • Single-sided deafness: sensorineural deafness in one ear, with an air-conduction average of 20 dB HL or better in the other ear.

The direction of that threshold matters. A lower dB HL number means better cochlear hearing, so the patient must score at or below the ceiling. A bone-conduction average of 50 dB HL fails the 45 dB ceiling for a standard processor.

Run insurance eligibility verification before the case is scheduled. Medicare Advantage plans often add prior authorization that original Medicare does not require.

Prior authorization requirements

Many commercial and Medicare Advantage plans require prior authorization for 69714. Requirements vary by plan, so check each policy. A complete request usually carries:

  1. An audiogram with air- and bone-conduction thresholds at the frequencies the policy names
  2. The qualifying condition, and why an air-conduction hearing aid is not suitable or has failed
  3. The planned device and its attachment type, which confirms 69714 rather than 69716
  4. Diagnosis codes that match the codes on the eventual claim

Submit early and track the approval dates. An authorization that lapses before the surgery date is a common denial, and retro-authorization is rarely granted for elective surgery.

Documentation requirements for a CPT code 69714 claim

The operative note is the document an auditor reads first on a 69714 claim. It must show the attachment type, because that is what separates this code from 69716.

Every operative note supporting a 69714 claim should contain:

  • Laterality: left or right, or both sides stated explicitly
  • Attachment type: a percutaneous abutment, named as such
  • Device details: manufacturer, implant and abutment model, abutment length, and lot or serial numbers
  • Implant site: where the implant sits and any bone work performed
  • Staging: whether the case was single-stage or one stage of a planned two-stage procedure
  • Concurrent procedures: any separate surgical work, with documentation supporting each one

The 90-day global period covers routine postoperative care, so those visits are not billed separately. Flag the post-op dates before you submit a clean claim. Modifier 24 applies only to an unrelated evaluation and management service within the global period.

ICD-10 diagnosis codes to pair with CPT code 69714

Use the most specific code the record supports, including laterality. A bilateral case usually codes to H90.0 for conductive loss or H90.6 for mixed loss. The codes below are common examples, not a payer coverage list.

ICD-10-CM code Description Clinical use
H90.0 Conductive hearing loss, bilateral Bilateral conductive loss
H90.11 Conductive hearing loss, unilateral, right ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side Right-sided conductive loss
H90.12 Conductive hearing loss, unilateral, left ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side Left-sided conductive loss
H90.6 Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral Bilateral mixed loss
H90.71 Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral, right ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side Right-sided mixed loss
H90.41 Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral, right ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side Single-sided deafness, right ear
H90.42 Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral, left ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side Single-sided deafness, left ear
Q16.1 Congenital absence, atresia and stricture of auditory canal (external) Canal atresia, common in pediatric cases

Single-sided deafness codes are accepted under many commercial policies when the hearing ear meets the 20 dB HL criterion. Confirm the payer accepts them before you submit.

CPT code 69714 RVUs and reimbursement in 2026

Medicare pays the surgeon for 69714 under the CMS Physician Fee Schedule. The values below are national, from the CY2026 relative value file, October 2026 release.

Component CY2026 value
Work RVU 6.51
Facility practice expense RVU 5.63
Malpractice RVU 0.96
Total facility RVUs 13.10
Non-facility setting Flagged NA, as rarely or never performed outside a facility
National payment, qualifying APM participants $439.73 (13.10 × $33.5675)
National payment, all other clinicians $437.55 (13.10 × $33.4009)
Global period 90 days

CY2026 uses two conversion factors. Clinicians who qualify through an advanced alternative payment model get the higher one. Your local amount also applies the geographic practice cost indices for your payment locality.

The hospital or ASC is paid separately under its own payment system, and that payment generally covers the device. Commercial payers negotiate their own rates, often as a percentage of the Medicare amount.

Pro Tip

Pull 69714 values from the CMS relative value file or the PFS lookup tool for your locality and year. Then apply the conversion factor that matches the billing clinician’s APM status. National figures can sit well away from your local amount.

Modifiers for CPT code 69714

The PFS indicators for 69714 decide which modifiers Medicare pays. The table reflects the CY2026 file; commercial payers may differ.

Modifier When to use Medicare rule for 69714
RT / LT Unilateral implantation, to identify the side Required by most payers
50 Bilateral implantation in the same session Bilateral indicator 1: payment is 150% of the single-side amount
51 Additional procedures in the same session Multiple procedure indicator 2: standard reductions apply
52 / 58 Staged surgery, where the device maker’s guidance applies 52, and 58 for a planned second stage Payer rules vary, so confirm before the first stage
62 Two surgeons of different specialties sharing the procedure Co-surgeon indicator 0: not permitted for 69714. Where co-surgery is allowed, each surgeon gets 62.5% of the fee schedule amount
78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication Use within the 90-day global period
80 / 82 / AS Assistant at surgery Assistant indicator 1: a statutory restriction means Medicare does not pay an assistant
24 Unrelated evaluation and management during the global period Documentation must show the visit is unrelated

Common denial reasons for CPT code 69714 and how to fix them

Most 69714 denials trace back to a small set of root causes. Strong denial management catches each one before the claim leaves the practice.

Denial reason Payer signal Root cause Corrective action
Missing or lapsed prior authorization CARC 197 No authorization, or surgery fell outside the approved dates Appeal with the authorization number, or reschedule and reauthorize
Wrong attachment code Medical review or audit finding 69714 billed for a magnetic device, or 69716 for an abutment system Correct the code to the documented attachment and resubmit
Diagnosis not supported by policy CARC 50 or 11 Diagnosis or audiometry does not meet the payer’s criteria Rebill with the supported code and attach the audiogram
Wrong device code Line denial L8614 reported instead of L8690 Correct the facility line to L8690
Device billed twice CARC 18 Surgeon reported L8690 when the facility already did Void the professional device line
Global period violation CARC 97 Routine post-op visit billed inside the 90-day window Void the visit; use modifier 24 only for unrelated care
Unpaid surgical team modifier Line denial Modifier 62 or 80 billed to Medicare for 69714 Remove the modifier; Medicare does not pay either here

Review denial codes in medical billing after each claim cycle. A monthly denial report filtered to 69714 shows whether authorization, coding, or documentation is driving the losses.

How Pabau supports clean claims for CPT code 69714

An osseointegrated implant case passes through audiology, scheduling, surgery, and billing before it is paid. Pabau, practice software that runs scheduling and billing side by side, keeps the patient record, the appointments, and the claim in one place.

Pabau’s claims software for surgeons turns invoices into electronic CMS-1500 claims, and the Claim.MD integration sends them to thousands of US payers. Coverage is confirmed with eligibility checks through Claim.MD before the visit, so an inactive plan surfaces before the case is booked.

Claim statuses update from the payer, and electronic remittance advice comes back into Pabau matched to the claims it settles. A claim that comes back rejected is flagged Needs action with the reason shown, so your team can correct and resubmit it. Your coders still read the operative note and choose the code.

Keep BAHA implant claims moving

Pabau’s claims management runs eligibility checks through Claim.MD before the visit, sends CMS-1500 claims, and matches remittances to each claim. Your team spots rejected claims early and reworks them from one patient record.

Pabau claims management dashboard for ENT billing

Conclusion

Let the attachment the operative note records decide the code. A skin-penetrating abutment is 69714, and a magnet under intact skin belongs to the magnetic codes. Document that clearly and most audit risk on these cases disappears.

Then keep the device on the facility claim as L8690, and check the payer’s threshold criteria before you schedule. Medicare will not pay co-surgeons or an assistant on this code, so plan staffing and billing to match. Book a demo to see how Pabau tracks eligibility, claims, and remittances for ENT practices.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Need a denial resolution framework for your practice? Denial management in healthcare covers root-cause analysis and appeal workflows for high-volume surgical specialties.

Looking to understand clearinghouse submission for US payers? Claim.MD clearinghouse guide explains how 837P electronic claims reach payers and return ERA/835 remittance data.

Want to reduce administrative time on eligibility checks? Insurance eligibility verification outlines verification workflows that confirm coverage before the surgery date.

Coding the diagnosis for a bilateral case? ICD-10 code H90.0 covers bilateral conductive hearing loss and the documentation that supports it.

Billing the candidacy workup? CPT code 92626 explains how the auditory function evaluation behind candidacy is billed.

Frequently asked questions

What does CPT code 69714 cover?

CPT code 69714 covers implantation of an osseointegrated implant in the skull with a percutaneous attachment to an external speech processor. The abutment that passes through the skin is part of the code. The device itself is HCPCS L8690 on the facility claim, and processor programming is billed separately.

What is the difference between CPT 69714 and 69716?

The difference is how the processor attaches. CPT 69714 reports a percutaneous attachment, with an abutment through the skin. CPT 69716 reports a magnetic transcutaneous attachment under intact skin, within the mastoid and/or removing less than 100 sq mm of bone. Whether an abutment was placed is not a separate code choice.

What are the most common denial reasons for CPT 69714?

The most common are missing or lapsed prior authorization and a code that does not match the documented attachment. Others include a diagnosis outside the payer’s criteria and L8614 reported in place of L8690. A device billed by both surgeon and facility, and routine post-op visits billed inside the 90-day global, also deny.

Which code reports replacement of a percutaneous osseointegrated implant?

Use CPT 69717, which reports replacement, including removal of the existing device, with a percutaneous attachment. The older replacement code 69718 was deleted in the CPT 2022 code set, along with 69715. Removal of the entire implant without replacement is CPT 69726.

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