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Compliance and security

Indiana Medical Power of Attorney Form

Key takeaways

Key takeaways

The Indiana medical power of attorney form lets you name a health care representative to make medical decisions when you cannot.

Indiana Code 16-36-1 calls that person your health care representative, so the older healthcare power of attorney label now looks out of date.

Indiana Code 16-36-1-7 asks for your signature plus one adult witness who is not your representative. A second witness and a notary are not required.

You can revoke the designation at any time by telling your representative or your health care provider, out loud or in writing.

Digital forms in practice management software like Pabau keep the signed document in the patient record, ready to open during an emergency.

Download your free Indiana medical power of attorney form

A two-page form carrying both appointment blocks Indiana expects. Part one grants the seven attorney-in-fact powers, and part two designates your health care representative for decisions about withholding or withdrawing care. Each block has its own date, signature, and witness lines.

Download template

An Indiana medical power of attorney names the person who speaks for you when illness or injury takes your ability to decide. Indiana law puts that designation under Indiana Code 16-36-1, and calls the person you name your health care representative.

The signing rule is shorter than most versions of this form suggest. You sign, and one adult witness who is not your representative signs after you. There is no second witness and no notary step. Witness rules change from state to state, so anyone outside Indiana should start from the general medical power of attorney template.

Pabau form builder showing consent and medical history form types alongside a signature component
Pabau’s form builder carries a consent form type and a signature component. Intake can capture the representative’s details rather than chase them by phone later.

What an Indiana medical power of attorney does

It hands one named adult the authority to consent to or refuse care on your behalf, but only once you cannot decide for yourself. Until that point you keep every decision. Your representative also gains access to your records, which is what lets them weigh a treatment choice properly.

The form does two jobs in two separate blocks. The first appoints an attorney-in-fact and grants seven enumerated powers, from hiring providers to planning the disposition of your body. The second appoints that same person as your health care representative. It reaches the hardest decisions, including withholding nutrition and hydration given through a tube.

That second block is why the wording matters. Indiana Code 16-36-1 replaced the old healthcare power of attorney language, and the state publishes its own version of the designation. Reading the state guidance next to the template is worth doing before you sign.

How to fill out the form

Work through it block by block. The two appointment sections look similar. Skipping the second one is the most common way a completed form ends up doing half its job.

Diagram of the Indiana medical power of attorney form parts, signature line and witness requirement
Both blocks carry the same signing requirement, so a form signed once is only half executed. Drawn from the template above and Indiana Code 16-36-1-7.
  1. Name yourself as the principal. Write your full legal name and address as they appear on government-issued identification. This is the identity a provider will match against your record.
  2. Appoint your attorney-in-fact. Name the person you trust most, with a phone number you know reaches them. Name an alternate in the block below, because the first choice is often the person travelling with you.
  3. Read the seven powers before you sign. Indiana’s form grants them as a set rather than a menu, so the decision is whether this person should hold all seven.
  4. Execute the first block. Date it, sign it, print your name, then have one adult witness sign and print their name. The witness cannot be the representative you just named.
  5. Execute the second block the same way. The health care representative appointment has its own date, signature, and witness lines. Both blocks need completing for the form to cover withheld or withdrawn care.

Practices that collect this at registration usually fold it into their patient intake forms, so the representative is on file before anyone needs them.

Signing requirements under Indiana law

Indiana Code 16-36-1-7 sets a short list. The witness rule is where published guides most often go wrong, so it is worth reading against your own copy.

Requirement Indiana rule
Principal’s signature You sign each block yourself, while you still have capacity to make health care decisions.
Witness One adult witness signs each block. The statute asks only that the witness be someone other than the representative you named.
Notarization Not required, and not an alternative to the witness. The template carries an optional acknowledgment block, which some facilities like to see but the statute does not ask for.
Date Complete the date on both blocks, so the record shows when each appointment took effect.
Alternate representative Optional. Naming one means a single unreachable phone number does not stall the decision.
Revocation The designation stands until you revoke it. Notice to your representative or your provider is enough, spoken or written.

Who should complete one

Any competent adult can, and some patient groups have a stronger reason than others:

  • Adults facing a planned procedure. Surgery under general anesthetic is a scheduled window of lost capacity, which is exactly what the form is for.
  • Patients in primary care practices managing chronic conditions. Capacity tends to decline gradually here, so the designation is easiest to complete early.
  • Patients of mental health practices with episodic illness. A named representative keeps care moving through an acute episode and a hospital admission.
  • Older adults in rehabilitation and physical therapy. The form travels with them across care transitions and settles arguments between relatives before they start.
  • Patients on higher-risk elective treatment. Wellness and IV therapy practices often hold a personal wellness plan already, and this sits beside it.
HIPAA compliance in Pabau
Pabau’s security settings force two-factor authentication for every user, so a stored advance directive sits behind a controlled login rather than in a shared drawer.

How it differs from a living will

A power of attorney names a decision-maker. A living will records the decisions themselves. Confusing the two is common, and it matters at the bedside because they answer different questions.

Aspect Medical power of attorney Living will
What it does Names a person to decide for you Records your own treatment instructions
Scope Any medical decision within the powers granted Usually limited to end-of-life care
Takes effect When you lose decision-making capacity When you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious
Handles the unexpected Yes, because a person can weigh a new situation Only where your instructions already cover it

Many Indiana residents complete both, alongside the routine consent for medical treatment a practice collects anyway. The two advance directives cover each other: the living will speaks to the situations you anticipated, and the representative handles the ones you did not.

Accepting and acting on the form in practice

For a practice, a filed directive is only useful if the front desk can find it and the clinician can trust it. Four habits make that work:

  • Check both blocks are executed. A form signed only in the first block still appoints an attorney-in-fact, but it does not carry the authority over withheld or withdrawn care.
  • Store it where the chart is, not beside it. A scan in the patient portal or the record itself beats a folder nobody opens at 7pm.
  • Write the authority and its limits into the record. Note the representative, the alternate, and any restriction the patient added, in the progress notes your team already reads.
  • Keep your consent paperwork consistent. If you also collect a HIPAA authorization form, check it names the same person as the directive.

When a representative’s decision precedes an adverse event, your incident form should name who consented and under what authority. That single line saves a great deal of reconstruction later.

Pabau record sharing panel listing who has access to a patient record, family member and physician
Pabau shows who currently has access to a record, so a named representative can be granted it without opening the file to the whole family.

How Pabau keeps advance directives at hand

Most practices store a signed directive as a scan in a documents folder, filed under the date it arrived. It is there, technically. Nobody finds it during the ten minutes when it matters. Staff phone whichever relative answers first and hope that person is named on the form.

Practice management software like Pabau puts the document in the chart instead. Digital forms capture the representative and alternate as searchable fields. The signed PDF attaches to the same record, and access is controlled per user. Whoever opens the chart sees who holds the authority and what the patient limited.

Our compliance tools then keep the audit side quiet. Every view of the document is logged, expiry reminders prompt a review conversation, and reporting shows which active patients have no directive on file. So the practice can chase the missing ones deliberately, rather than discovering them in an emergency.

Keep every advance directive one click from the chart

Store the signed form against the patient record, tag the named representative, and control who can open it. Your team sees the authority and its limits before anyone acts on a decision.

Pabau clinic software interface
AI powered patient letters
Pabau drafts letters with the recipient chosen from the record. An update can go to the health care representative, not only the patient.

Conclusion

The Indiana form asks less of you than its reputation suggests. One witness, twice, and the document is done. The part worth slowing down for is the second block, because that is where the authority over withheld and withdrawn care actually lives.

For the practice, the trade-off is storage against retrieval. Any system can hold a scan. The question is whether the person taking the call at 7pm can find it, read the limits, and act with confidence. Book a demo to see how Pabau keeps advance directives, consent, and the patient record in one place.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Live outside Indiana, or need a form that is not state-specific? Medical power of attorney template covers the same appointment without Indiana’s statutory wording.

Want the consent paperwork that sits alongside it? Medical consent form for adults covers treatment-by-treatment consent, which the representative may end up signing.

Handling records requests from a representative? HIPAA medical release form gives you a release to keep on file when the request reaches beyond treatment decisions.

Need your front desk to handle these documents correctly? HIPAA training for employees sets out what staff may confirm to a representative, and what they may not.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a health care representative and a power of attorney in Indiana?

They describe the same document. Indiana Code 16-36-1 uses the term health care representative, and the older healthcare power of attorney label no longer appears in state law. Both name someone to make medical decisions for you.

Does the form need to be notarized?

No. Indiana Code 16-36-1-7 sets out no notarization requirement for this document, and no notary alternative to the witness. You need your own signature plus one adult witness who is not your health care representative.

How do I revoke the designation?

Notify your health care representative, or notify your health care provider. Indiana Code 16-36-1-7 accepts either notice, given orally or in writing. Ask your practice to record the revocation so the old form is not acted on.

When does my representative’s authority take effect?

Only when you lose the capacity to make decisions yourself. Until then you keep full decision-making rights. A physician usually documents the loss of capacity in your record, which is the point staff look for.

Is an Indiana form valid in other states?

It depends. Indiana-executed forms are often honored elsewhere, but some states set strict rules for out-of-state advance directives. If you spend a lot of time outside Indiana, ask an attorney about preparing documents in each state.

Who can serve as my health care representative?

Any adult you trust can serve. The exceptions are your health care provider, the facility treating you, and anyone who would benefit financially from your death. Family, friends, clergy, and professional advocates are common choices.

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