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Diagnostic Codes

ICD-10 code S82.146G: Nondisplaced bicondylar fracture of unspecified tibia

Key takeaways

Key takeaways

S82.146G reports a nondisplaced bicondylar tibia fracture at a follow-up visit, where the closed fracture is healing slowly.

The seventh character G means a subsequent encounter with documented delayed healing, which is not routine healing (D) or nonunion (K).

Laterality is unspecified in this code, so query the treating clinician for right or left before you settle for it.

With a side on record, S82.144G covers the right tibia and S82.145G the left.

Delayed healing has to be a clinical finding in the note. Time since the injury will not support the G on its own.

ICD-10 code S82.146G reports a nondisplaced bicondylar fracture of the tibia at a follow-up visit, when the closed fracture is healing slower than expected. Both condyles are cracked, the alignment held, and the bone is running behind schedule.

The seventh character is what decides this code. G is reserved for documented delayed healing, so it is wrong at a routine follow-up and wrong once a clinician declares nonunion. The sixth digit carries its own warning, because it tells the payer that nobody recorded which leg.

Either slip sends the claim back. Here is how the code breaks down, and what has to be in the chart to support it.

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S82.146G is billable and valid through FY2026

S82.146G is a billable, valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, effective for encounters and discharges from October 1, 2024.

The full official description is: Nondisplaced bicondylar fracture of unspecified tibia, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with delayed healing. Here is the record at a glance.

Field Value
Code S82.146G
Full description Nondisplaced bicondylar fracture of unspecified tibia, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with delayed healing
Billable / specific Yes, valid for HIPAA-covered entity claims
FY validity FY2025 and FY2026 (Oct 1, 2024 onward)
ICD-10-CM chapter Chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
Category S82, fracture of lower leg, including ankle
Fracture type Closed, nondisplaced, bicondylar
Encounter type Subsequent encounter with delayed healing
Laterality Unspecified (query for right or left before use)

Those details are confirmed in the CDC/NCHS ICD-10-CM web tool, which mirrors the official CMS and NCHS tabular list. Check the code year before you submit, since the ICD-10-CM set changes every October 1.

Every character in the code narrows the diagnosis

Read S82.146G left to right and it tells a short story. The category names the bone, the next two characters name the fracture pattern, the sixth carries displacement and side, and the seventh names the visit.

Walking the string in that order is the quickest way to catch an assignment error before the claim leaves the practice.

Character(s) Value Clinical meaning
S82 Category Fracture of lower leg, including ankle
.1 Subcategory Fracture of upper end of tibia (proximal tibia)
4 Fracture morphology Bicondylar fracture (involving both tibial condyles)
6 Displacement and laterality Nondisplaced, unspecified tibia (neither right nor left documented)
G 7th character Subsequent encounter, closed fracture, delayed healing

The digit that follows the subcategory is what separates this code from its neighbors in the S82.1 proximal tibia group. A 4 there means the fracture line crosses both the medial and lateral condyles.

A single-condyle break sits elsewhere. Fracture of the lateral condyle takes S82.12x and fracture of the medial condyle takes S82.13x. S82.11x is a different injury again, the tibial spine.

What is a nondisplaced bicondylar tibia fracture?

It is a break that crosses both the medial and lateral condyles of the upper tibia while the bone fragments stay in anatomical alignment.

Those two condyles form the tibial side of the knee joint, and they carry the body’s weight during standing and walking. The fracture lines are there. The joint surface has not shifted.

That distinction changes the treatment plan, which is why coders care about it. Preserved alignment often makes non-surgical management viable, so casting, bracing and protected weight-bearing replace fixation.

Plain radiographs or CT usually confirm it, and the report has to say “nondisplaced” in those words. Without that statement, nondisplacement cannot be assumed.

  • Bicondylar: the fracture involves both the medial and lateral tibial condyles
  • Nondisplaced: fragments remain in anatomical position, with no shift beyond accepted alignment thresholds
  • Proximal tibia: the upper end of the tibia, forming the tibial plateau at the knee
  • Unspecified laterality: neither right nor left is documented, which is the digit to query

The seventh character G means delayed healing, not just follow-up

G is the most misapplied element in subsequent fracture coding, because it looks like a generic “follow-up visit” flag and is not one. It carries two facts at once.

The patient is past active treatment, and the fracture is healing more slowly than expected for this pattern and this patient. Drop either half and a different character applies.

7th character Meaning When it applies
A Initial encounter The patient is receiving active treatment for the fracture, surgery included
D Subsequent encounter, routine healing Follow-up care while the fracture heals on its expected trajectory
G Subsequent encounter, delayed healing Follow-up care with documented delayed union, or healing slower than expected
K Subsequent encounter, nonunion (closed) The fracture has failed to heal, with no bridging callus and nonunion declared
P Subsequent encounter, malunion (closed) The fracture has healed in an abnormal position
S Sequela Treatment of a condition that is a direct consequence of the healed fracture

Delayed healing versus nonunion. These two are not interchangeable. Delayed healing means the biology is still working, just behind schedule for the fracture type and the patient. Nonunion means the process has effectively stopped and no bridging callus is forming.

That call is clinical, and it belongs to the provider’s note rather than the coder’s reading of it. Reaching for K when the note only describes slow progress is the kind of error that invites a payer audit.

Here is a worked example. A patient is 16 weeks out from a nondisplaced bicondylar tibia fracture, treated in a brace. Tenderness at the joint line persists, and the latest films show less callus than the surgeon wanted.

The surgeon writes “delayed union” and extends protected weight-bearing. That visit is a G. If the same films had looked on track, the same visit would have been a D.

Five coding guidelines that shape this assignment

ICD-10-CM Section I.C.19 governs traumatic fracture coding, and five of its rules do most of the work on this code.

The CMS ICD-10 codes page publishes the official guidelines alongside the annual update files. Keep it open when a case sits on the line between two characters.

  • Open versus closed default: under Section I.C.19.c, a fracture not designated as open or closed defaults to closed. S82.146G already specifies closed, so a note that omits the fracture type still lands here unless other findings point to an open wound.
  • What counts as subsequent: a visit becomes subsequent once active treatment ends and monitoring begins. From then on the code takes D, G, K, P or S as its seventh character. A cast change, a wound check or a therapy progress evaluation all qualify.
  • No aftercare codes: traumatic fractures carry the fracture code with its own seventh character through the whole episode. An aftercare code such as Z47.89 is not appropriate here, however routine the visit feels.
  • External cause sequencing: a code from the V00-Y99 range should accompany S82.146G to say how the fracture happened. A fall from height and a motor vehicle collision are typical. The fracture code is sequenced first and the external cause code follows.
  • Laterality query: the sixth digit here is the unspecified one, and the guidelines reserve unspecified for records that genuinely do not name a side. Query the provider first, then report S82.144G for the right tibia or S82.145G for the left.

Pro Tip

The external cause code that travels with S82.146G does not take a G as its seventh character. Chapter 20 offers only A, D and S, so the external cause code on a follow-up visit ends in D instead. Mismatched seventh characters across those two lines are a quiet source of rejections.

Which sibling code replaces S82.146G when the chart is specific

Two documented details pick the code inside the S82.14x bicondylar family. The first is whether the fracture is displaced.

The second is which tibia broke. Hold the seventh character at G and those two axes produce six codes. S82.146G is the one you reach for when the side is missing.

Grid of the six S82.14- bicondylar tibia codes with seventh character G
Only the right-hand column needs a laterality query, which is why S82.146G should be the rarest of the six in a well-documented chart. Codes as published in the ICD-10-CM tabular list for FY2026.

Change the healing status instead of the side and the same base code takes a different tail. The table below runs the seventh characters that pair with S82.146, including the open-fracture options you need when skin integrity is broken.

A complete crosswalk of the wider subcategory sits in the AAPC ICD-10-CM code lookup.

Code Encounter and healing status Use it when
S82.146A Initial encounter, closed fracture The patient is still under active treatment for the fracture
S82.146D Subsequent encounter, closed, routine healing Follow-up care and the note describes healing on track
S82.146G Subsequent encounter, closed, delayed healing Follow-up care and the note documents delayed union
S82.146H Subsequent encounter, open type I or II, delayed healing The same delay, but the fracture was open and Gustilo type I or II
S82.146J Subsequent encounter, open type IIIA, IIIB or IIIC, delayed healing The same delay on a higher-grade open fracture
S82.146K Subsequent encounter, closed, nonunion Healing has stopped and the clinician has declared nonunion
S82.146P Subsequent encounter, closed, malunion The fracture healed, but in an abnormal position
S82.146S Sequela You are treating a late effect of the healed fracture

Step up one level and the S82.14x family sits inside S82.1, the proximal tibia subcategory. Its siblings are worth knowing, because a single-condyle break is easy to miscode as bicondylar.

S82.11x covers fracture of the tibial spine, S82.12x the lateral condyle, and S82.13x the medial condyle. Other fractures of the upper end fall to S82.19x. Only a break that crosses both condyles belongs in the S82.14x series.

What the chart must say to support the code

Six documentation elements carry this code at audit. Miss one and the assignment can be correct on paper yet indefensible in a review. The reviewer reads the note, not the claim line.

  • Fracture pattern: the provider’s note or the radiology report confirms bicondylar morphology, meaning both condyles of the proximal tibia are involved.
  • Displacement status: an explicit statement that the fracture is nondisplaced, backed by plain film or CT imaging.
  • Closed designation: no open wound over the fracture site. If skin integrity is broken, the closed assumption fails and the open-fracture characters apply.
  • Encounter type: the visit note shows this is subsequent rather than initial care, so active fracture treatment has already been given.
  • Delayed healing: clinical evidence, not a date. Acceptable evidence includes absent or reduced callus on serial imaging, persistent pain and instability past the expected window, or a written statement of delayed union.
  • Laterality: if the record identifies a side anywhere, report S82.144G or S82.145G. S82.146G is for records that genuinely never name one.

Serial imaging is what usually carries the delayed-healing finding, and films of the lower leg are reported with CPT code 73590. Pull the earlier study alongside the current one while you review the chart, since the comparison is what shows whether callus has appeared.

Run this check before the claim leaves the practice

Reworked fracture claims usually fail on one of six points, and all six are visible in the chart before submission. Work down this list and the claim either goes out clean or goes back to the clinician as a query.

  • Does the imaging report use the words “nondisplaced” and “bicondylar”?
  • Does any part of the record name a side? If it does, switch to S82.144G or S82.145G.
  • Does the note state delayed healing as a finding, rather than just a long interval since injury?
  • Is the external cause code carrying a D, matching a subsequent encounter?
  • Has an aftercare Z code crept onto the claim alongside the fracture code?
  • Is this genuinely not the initial encounter, which would take an A instead?

Two of those checks are worth building into the intake step rather than the billing step. A side and a healing statement are far easier to get from the clinician during the visit. Chasing either one a week later usually means the claim came back first.

How S82.146G affects reimbursement

On the facility side, S82.146G groups to the MS-DRGs that cover musculoskeletal conditions without major complications.

DRG weights and payment rates move every year in the CMS IPPS final rule. Verify the current-year mapping through CMS rather than carrying last year’s figures forward.

On professional claims, the E/M or procedure code drives payment and S82.146G supports it. The diagnosis is what justifies medical necessity for continued care.

That matters when a payer weighs more physical therapy, a bone stimulator, or another round of imaging. Expect requests for the documentation that substantiates the delay.

Two rejections recur on subsequent fracture encounters. The first is a mismatch between the billed encounter type and the seventh character. The second is thin evidence of medical necessity for continued management under a subsequent encounter code.

Learning the denial codes that carry each message tells you which one you are dealing with before you start reworking the claim.

How Pabau keeps subsequent-encounter fracture claims clean

In a lot of orthopedic and physical therapy practices, a follow-up fracture claim crosses three systems before it goes out. The clinician writes the note in one place, a coder checks the seventh character in another, and someone retypes the result into a claim form.

Every hop is a chance for the encounter type and the healing status to drift apart.

Practice management software like Pabau closes those hops. Pabau’s claims management software pre-fills the CMS-1500 from the client record, so the diagnosis on the claim is the one attached to the visit.

ICD-10-CM and CPT lookup libraries sit behind a search icon on the form, and the send button stays locked until the required fields are complete.

From there you can follow each claim through its status stages and run real-time eligibility checks. Remittance advice posts against the right invoice when it comes back.

Pabau does not pick the seventh character for you, and it should not. That call stays with the clinician and the coder. What the software takes away is the retyping between the note and the claim, which is where a G quietly becomes a D.

Keep follow-up fracture claims moving

Pabau pre-fills claim forms straight from the client record and keeps the send button locked until the required fields are complete. From there you can follow each claim’s status through to payment without leaving the platform.

Pabau practice management dashboard showing a claim ready for submission

Conclusion

S82.146G is a narrow code, and the narrowness is the point. It says a nondisplaced bicondylar tibia fracture, treated as closed, came back for follow-up and is behind schedule. Two of those five facts have to come from the clinician rather than the coder. This code lives or dies on the note.

So treat the unspecified sixth digit as a question, not an answer. Almost every knee that reaches a delayed-healing visit has been imaged, and an imaged knee has a documented side somewhere in the record. Finding it turns S82.146G into S82.144G or S82.145G, and a specific code is always the stronger claim.

If your practice is rekeying diagnoses between the chart and the claim form, that step is worth removing. Book a demo to see how Pabau carries a fracture diagnosis from the visit note through to a submitted claim.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Managing denial patterns on musculoskeletal claims? Denial management for healthcare claims covers the most common reasons fracture and ortho codes are rejected and how to build a systematic appeals workflow.

Need a full overview of the claims submission process? How a medical claims clearinghouse works explains 837P transmission, real-time eligibility, and ERA reconciliation for outpatient and facility claims.

Tracking coding compliance across your billing team? Medical billing compliance requirements outlines documentation and audit standards that protect practices billing high-volume musculoskeletal codes.

Want to see where fracture claims stall? What is revenue cycle management maps the journey from encounter to payment, so you can spot the stage that is holding your money.

Frequently asked questions

How long can a fracture stay coded with the G character?

There is no calendar limit. G applies for as long as the clinician documents delayed healing at that visit. Once the note describes healing back on track, move to D. Once it declares nonunion, move to K.

Which seventh character replaces G on an open fracture?

S82.146G is closed-only. An open bicondylar tibia fracture with delayed healing takes H for Gustilo type I or II, and J for type IIIA, IIIB or IIIC. The rest of the code stays the same.

What if the fibula is fractured too?

You code each fracture. S82.146G covers the tibial condyles only, so a fibular fracture needs its own code from the S82.4x range. Sequence the more severe fracture first when both are treated at the visit.

Can a physical therapist report S82.146G on a claim?

Yes. A therapist can carry the fracture code as the treatment diagnosis while the referring physician owns the delayed-healing determination. Your note still has to record the functional deficits that justify the plan of care.

Will payers flag S82.146G as an unspecified code?

They can. Unspecified-laterality codes increasingly trip specificity edits, and a knee that was imaged almost always has a documented side. Check the imaging report and the operative history before you accept the unspecified digit.

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