Key takeaways
A multidisciplinary review is one scheduled meeting where several specialties agree a single plan for one patient.
A usable record has five parts: patient details, presenting concerns, specialist input, agreed decisions, and follow-up actions.
Every decision needs a named owner and a date, or it quietly stops being a decision.
Medication reviews are the most common version of the meeting, and the pharmacist leads the assessment.
Practice management software like Pabau keeps the notes, the tasks, and the next appointment in one client record.
Download your free multidisciplinary review template
The template gives you five sections to complete during the meeting. They cover patient details, presenting concerns, each specialist’s input, the decisions the team agreed, and follow-up actions with an owner and a deadline.
Download templateSix clinicians spend 40 minutes on one patient, agree a plan, then go back to their own caseloads. Two weeks later, nobody can say who was supposed to order the blood test.
The meeting was fine, but the record of it was not. A multidisciplinary review only changes care when the decisions leave the room attached to a name and a date.
The template above covers the five sections a usable record needs. What follows is how experienced teams work through them, and where reviews come unstuck.
What a multidisciplinary review decides
A multidisciplinary review is a single scheduled meeting where clinicians from different specialties agree one plan for one patient. Physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and therapists each bring their own read of the case. Most teams shorten the name to MDT, for multidisciplinary team.
In practice, the review does three things:
- Reconciles treatment plans that were written separately, by different people
- Settles disagreements while everyone is still in the room
- Gives the patient and the notes one version of what happens next
Done well, it shows up in numbers a practice can measure: duplicate tests, clashing prescriptions, and repeat appointments all drop. The review is also where a care plan gets its authority. Everything after it, from prescriptions to patient care management, refers back to what the team agreed.

Who needs to be in the room
Who attends depends on the case. A typical team looks like this:
- Medical lead. The clinician responsible for overall care, and usually the person who signs off the plan.
- Nurses. Clinical and specialist nurses who see the patient most often and notice what is changing.
- Pharmacist. Owns the medication list, the interactions, and the case for stopping a drug.
- Allied health. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, depending on what the patient is working on.
- Social work or care coordination. Housing, transport, and funding, the practical barriers that quietly sink a plan.
- The patient. Increasingly present for part of the meeting, so preferences are heard before decisions are made.
Three or four people who came prepared beat eight who are reading the notes for the first time. Invite the ones whose input changes the plan, and send everyone else the summary.
The five sections a usable record needs
Five sections do the work. Everything else on the form is decoration, so keep it short enough that people fill it in properly.
Pull the demographics from your medical records before anyone sits down. Nobody should be reading out a medical record number while five people wait.
How the review runs, minute by minute
A focused review of one complex patient takes about 20 minutes. Here is where that time goes:
- The day before. Circulate the case summary, the current medication list, and any comprehensive assessment done since the last review. Reviews drift when nobody set a question.
- Two minutes: framing. The medical lead states why this patient, why now, and what has to be decided today.
- Ten minutes: specialist input. Each contributor gets a slot and sticks to findings, concerns, and what they would change.
- Five minutes: decisions. The chair works through the disagreements out loud and lands each one: continue, change, or stop.
- Three minutes: actions. Every decision gets an owner, a date, and a way of telling whether it worked.
- Before anyone leaves. Agree the next review date, and the trigger that pulls it forward early.
Then get the summary out within a week, to the patient and to everyone who was in the room. A summary that lands three weeks later is a history lesson.

Before you run it: A five-minute prep check
Run through this before the meeting starts. It takes five minutes and saves ten.
- The case summary and current medication list have been circulated, not promised
- The question the team has to answer is written down in one line
- Consent to discuss the case is recorded, or the reason it isn’t needed
- Results the team will ask about are in the record, not in someone’s inbox
- One person is named as scribe, and it isn’t the person chairing
- The form is open on screen before the first person speaks
The scribe point matters more than it sounds. A chair who is typing stops chairing, and the decisions get vaguer as the meeting goes on.

Where medication reviews change the format
Medication reviews are the most common version of this meeting, and they run differently. The pharmacist leads the assessment instead of the medical lead.
More than 40% of US adults aged 65 and over take five or more prescription drugs, according to published research. At that point, interactions and duplicate therapy become likely rather than possible.
A good pharmacist arrives with the list already worked through:
- Every drug, with its indication, dose, and how long it has been running
- Duplications, and the interactions that matter at this patient’s kidney function
- Drugs that are questionable for this age, condition, or combination
- Candidates for deprescribing, ranked by what is safest to stop first
- Adherence problems, and the reason behind them
The team then decides continue, change, or stop for each drug. Write the reason next to the decision. The clinician who reverses it in six months needs to know what you were weighing.
Send the patient home with an updated medication schedule, not a verbal summary. In mental health practices, the same review covers side effects and blood monitoring. It also covers whether the patient is willing to keep taking the drug at all.
How to fill it in without slowing the meeting down
Complete the form during the meeting, not after it. Notes written from memory that evening lose the detail that made the decision defensible.
- Pre-fill what doesn’t need discussing. Demographics, the problem list, and current medications can come from your intake forms the day before.
- Write decisions the way you would say them. “Stopped metformin, declining renal function. Started atorvastatin 20 mg for cardiovascular prevention.” Never “medication reviewed”.
- Keep the reason on the same line as the decision. A decision with no reason attached reads like a guess a year later.
- Name the owner, not the discipline. “Nursing to arrange” is how actions go missing. “Priya to arrange by August 22” is how they get done.
- Note who was there, and who wasn’t. An absent specialist whose input was needed is a reason to revisit, and worth recording.
If your team would rather talk than type, an AI scribe can draft the summary from the discussion. Read the draft before it goes near the record.

Mistakes that make a good review look bad on paper
Reviews usually fail on the record rather than in the room. These are the ones that come back to bite:
- “Discussed and agreed” with no owner. The plan exists, but nobody has it on their list. Two weeks later it still hasn’t happened.
- The decision never reaches the next document. If a change isn’t in the care plan, the prescription, and the discharge form, it didn’t happen.
- Attendance logged as “MDT team”. An auditor wants to know which disciplines were represented, and whether the right ones were there.
- No note of the patient’s view. If they weren’t asked, say so. If they disagreed and you proceeded anyway, that line is what protects you.
- Writing up Friday’s meeting on Tuesday. Document within two working days, while the reasoning is still yours.
- Reviewing everything, deciding nothing. A review that ends in “keep monitoring” for every item needs a sharper question next time.
None of that is a template problem. A good form just makes each one harder to commit.
Which practices get the most out of it
Any team that shares patients benefits. The return is biggest where no single clinician can see the whole picture.
- Primary care. Patients with several chronic conditions, long medication lists, or a diagnosis that hasn’t settled.
- Mental health and psychiatry. Treatment plans, medication effectiveness, and risk that needs more than one opinion.
- Physical and occupational therapy. Neurological and musculoskeletal cases where progress depends on several disciplines pulling together.
- Oncology, rheumatology, and cardiology. Standing team meetings are already the norm, so the record is usually the weak point.
- Aged care and residential settings. Routine medication reviews and comprehensive geriatric assessment.
- Community teams. District nursing, home health, and social services coordinating around one household.
Smaller practices often skip the meeting and pass notes instead. That holds up until two notes disagree and nobody can say which is current. Shared practice management software at least gives everyone the same version.
How Pabau keeps MDT decisions from going missing
The meeting is rarely the weak link. The decisions live in one document, while the tasks, appointments, and prescriptions they affect live somewhere else entirely.
Pabau is an all-in-one practice management system, so the review note sits in the same client record as everything it touches. Team permissions mean each authorized contributor can read what colleagues documented and add their own assessment before the meeting starts.
Follow-up actions become assigned tasks with dates rather than lines in a document. Compliance tracking and HIPAA-compliant records then give you something to show an inspector: who decided what, when, and whether it got done.
For a practice running reviews every week, that is the difference between a documented decision and a completed one.
Turn review decisions into tracked actions
Pabau keeps multidisciplinary review notes, assigned follow-up tasks, and the next appointment in one client record. Every authorized team member sees the current plan, so agreed actions get completed instead of forgotten.
Conclusion
A multidisciplinary review earns its place in the diary only if the record survives the meeting. Complete the five sections as you go. Put a name and a date against every action, and the review stops being a conversation you have to repeat.
The trade-off worth remembering is scope. A review that tries to settle everything settles nothing, so bring one clear question and answer it properly.
If the follow-up actions are what keep slipping, that is a systems problem more than a meeting one. Book a demo to see how Pabau turns agreed actions into tracked tasks with owners and dates.
Continue your research
Reviewing a patient at risk? Mental health safety plan gives you a structure for agreeing warning signs and crisis contacts with the patient.
Turning decisions into a care plan? Schizophrenia nursing care plan shows how agreed actions translate into day-to-day nursing goals.
Working on behavior as well as medication? Behavioral intervention plan covers triggers, replacement behaviors, and how progress gets measured.
Documenting a fast-moving case? ICU note shows how to record a complex daily picture without losing the detail.
Want to track whether the plan worked? Outcome rating scale gives you a short, repeatable measure to bring to the next review.
Frequently asked questions
How often should a multidisciplinary review happen?
There is no universal interval. Most teams review complex patients every four to 12 weeks, and stable patients every six months. Set the next date at the end of each meeting, plus a trigger that pulls it forward early.
Do you need patient consent to discuss a case at an MDT meeting?
Rules vary by jurisdiction. Sharing information inside the treating team for care purposes generally does not need separate written consent. Tell the patient their case will be discussed, record that you did, and get explicit consent before anyone outside the team joins.
Who should chair the meeting?
The clinician with overall responsibility for the patient usually chairs, but it does not have to be a physician. The chair’s job is timekeeping and landing decisions, so hand the note-taking to someone else.
Can a practice bill for time spent in a review?
Sometimes. In the US, medical team conference codes 99366 to 99368 cover meetings of 30 minutes or more. Which code applies depends on who took part and whether the patient was present. Coverage varies by payer.
What is the difference between multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary?
In a multidisciplinary review, each specialist contributes their own view and the chair pulls it together. In an interdisciplinary one, the team builds a single shared plan, which takes more time and a culture where people challenge each other.