ICD-10 M17.4: Other bilateral secondary knee osteoarthritis

ICD-10 Code M17.4: Clinical description Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee differs from primary osteoarthritis in one fundamental way: there is an identifiable underlying cause driving cartilage degeneration beyond normal age-related wear. In bilateral knee OA, “secondary” means both knees have been affected by the same systemic or mechanical driver, whether that is inflammatory arthritis, gout, […]
CPT code 01820: Anesthesia for closed procedures on radius, ulna, wrist, or hand bones

CPT code 01820: Definition and clinical description CPT code 01820 describes anesthesia services for all closed procedures performed on the radius, ulna, wrist, or hand bones. The American Medical Association (AMA), which maintains the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code set, revised both the short and medium descriptions for this code effective January 1, 2026. The […]
ICD-10 Code M15.3: Secondary multiple arthritis

Attribute Detail Code M15.3 Full description Secondary multiple arthritis Code system ICD-10-CM (U.S. clinical modification) Billable status Billable/Specific – valid for claim submission Valid fiscal years FY2016 through FY2026 (continuous) ICD-10-CM chapter M00-M99 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Category M15 Polyosteoarthritis Alphabetic index entry Polyosteoarthritis, post-traumatic → M15.3 Also known as Secondary […]
Action Research Arm Test (ARAT): Scoring and free PDF

Download your action research arm test template A standardized 19-item assessment tool measuring upper limb function through grasp, grip, pinch, and gross motor movements. Includes scoring instructions, administration protocol, and clinical interpretation guidelines for stroke, TBI, and neurological populations. Download template The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a standardized 19-item measure used across stroke […]
Anterior drawer test

Download your free anterior drawer test template A ready-to-use assessment form covering patient positioning, stabilization technique, positive/negative finding criteria, tibial displacement grading scales, and multi-joint variant recording (knee, ankle, shoulder). Download template Use the free anterior drawer test template below to standardize how your practice records ACL, ankle, and shoulder laxity findings. Download it as […]
ICD-10 code G80.8: Other cerebral palsy

ICD-10 code G80.8: Definition and clinical description ICD-10 code G80.8, titled “Other cerebral palsy,” is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code valid for FY2026. It belongs to code category G80 (Cerebral palsy), within the broader block G80-G83 (Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes), under chapter G00-G99 (Diseases of the nervous system). Cerebral palsy itself is a […]
Hexagon Agility Test

Download your free hexagon agility test Hexagon Agility Test recording sheet A standardized recording sheet and protocol guide for documenting athlete performance, with space for raw times, direction trials (clockwise and counterclockwise), and the best score for reliable baseline tracking. Download template The hexagon agility test is one of the most reliable assessments for measuring […]
Muscular Strength Test

Download your free muscular strength test Muscular Strength Test template A comprehensive assessment form for documenting muscle strength across major upper body, lower body, and core muscle groups. Includes the MRC 0-5 grading reference, 1RM protocol guidance, grip dynamometry scoring fields, and session-to-session tracking columns for monitoring patient progress over time. Download template Strength testing […]
ICD-10 code M47.9: Spondylosis, unspecified

ICD-10 code M47.9: Definition and clinical description Coders reach for M47.9 by default when a patient presents with diffuse degenerative spine changes and the clinical note doesn’t name a specific region. That default is billable, but it invites scrutiny from Medicare and commercial payers, who prefer site-specific codes wherever documentation supports them. ICD-10 code M47.9 […]
ICD-10 code M31.6: Other giant cell arteritis

ICD-10 code M31.6: Definition and clinical overview Incomplete documentation, more than an incorrect diagnosis, is what causes most M31.6 claim denials. Payers routinely reject claims when records lack the biopsy result, inflammatory marker values, or explicit exclusion of polymyalgia rheumatica. ICD-10 code M31.6 is the billable, specific ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for “Other Giant Cell Arteritis.” […]