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CCSD Code

CCSD code C6920 – Paracentesis of the eye


Code Definition

CCSD code C6920 is the UK private medical insurance code for paracentesis of the eye. The surgeon passes a fine needle through the edge of the cornea and draws a little aqueous humor from the anterior chamber. It lowers dangerously high eye pressure or collects a sample for testing.

C6920 sits in chapter 4 of the CCSD schedule, Eye and orbital contents. Its band and fee vary by insurer. Freedom and National Friendly rate it Intermediate, at £300 and £348, while Bupa rates it Minor.

Group
4 Eye and orbital contents
Category
4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
Insurer complexity band
Intermediate (Freedom, National Friendly); Minor (Bupa)
Code also known as
anterior chamber paracentesis, aqueous tap, aqueous humor aspiration, ocular paracentesis
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Key takeaways

Key takeaways

CCSD code C6920 covers anterior chamber paracentesis, the aspiration of aqueous humor, not a vitreous tap or an intravitreal injection.

Primary angle-closure glaucoma (H40.2) and central retinal artery occlusion (H34.1) are the main ICD-10 pairings, alongside diagnostic aqueous sampling.

UK insurers band and pay C6920 differently: Freedom and National Friendly list it as Intermediate, while Bupa lists it as Minor.

CCSD has no laterality modifiers, so the note must name the operated eye and record IOP before and after the procedure.

Pabau’s claims management software helps UK private practices send C6920 claims to Healthcode and track each one to payment.

CCSD code C6920: Definition and procedure overview

CCSD code C6920 is the UK private medical insurance code for paracentesis. Freedom’s schedule descriptor is “Paracentesis”; Bupa and National Friendly list “Paracentesis of the eye.” The surgeon inserts a fine-gauge needle or blade at the corneal limbus and draws aqueous humor from the anterior chamber.

CCSD stands for Clinical Coding and Schedule Development. The group publishes the procedure schedule used by UK private insurers such as Bupa, AXA, Aviva, Freedom and National Friendly. It sets the codes, while each insurer sets its own complexity band and fee.

C6920 sits in chapter 4 of the schedule, Eye and orbital contents, among the iris and anterior chamber codes. You can browse its neighbors in our CCSD codes by chapter index.

Ocular plaque brachytherapy sits in the same chapter under CCSD schedule code C8654, which covers insertion of a radioactive plaque into the eye.

The procedure is usually done under topical or local anesthesia, as a day case or in an outpatient setting. It covers the anterior segment only. During cataract surgery it is bundled into the main fee, unless the paracentesis is a separately documented service with its own indication.

Clinical indications: When paracentesis is performed

Four clinical scenarios justify billing C6920. Each one needs a matching ICD-10 diagnosis on the claim.

  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma: Emergency decompression of raised intraocular pressure (IOP) when medical therapy is not enough. This is the most common urgent indication.
  • Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): Rapid IOP reduction to improve arterial perfusion. The procedure is time-sensitive and often done before any insurer can be contacted.
  • Aqueous humor sampling: Diagnostic aspiration for microbiological culture, PCR or cytology. Typical reasons include an endophthalmitis workup, suspected viral uveitis and suspected intraocular lymphoma.
  • Intraoperative IOP management: Paracentesis done as a distinct step before another anterior segment procedure. It is billed separately only when the note shows a separate service.

Most UK insurers pay CCSD fees only to consultants they recognize for the specialty. Check that the operating ophthalmologist is recognized by the patient’s insurer before treatment.

How the procedure is performed

Knowing the procedural steps helps billing staff check that the operative note supports C6920 before the claim goes out.

  1. Topical anesthesia: Oxybuprocaine or proxymetacaine drops are instilled. Local infiltration is used for anxious or uncooperative patients.
  2. Sterile preparation: Povidone-iodine is applied to the ocular surface, and a sterile drape is placed.
  3. Needle insertion: A 27- or 30-gauge needle, or a paracentesis blade, enters at the corneal limbus. It is directed away from the lens and iris.
  4. Aqueous aspiration: 0.1–0.2 mL of aqueous humor is removed under controlled pressure. For diagnostic sampling, the specimen goes straight to the laboratory.
  5. Post-procedure check: IOP is measured with a tonometer and a topical antibiotic is applied. The eye is padded if indicated.

The operative note should record each of these steps. The post-procedure IOP reading matters most, because it shows the decompression worked.

C6920 fees and complexity bands by insurer

The fee depends on whose schedule the patient’s policy follows. Published schedules even disagree on the complexity band for C6920.

InsurerComplexity bandSpecialist feeAnesthetist fee
Freedom Health InsuranceIntermediate£300£0
National FriendlyIntermediate£348Not listed
BupaMinorSee Bupa’s current scheduleSee Bupa’s current schedule

Freedom Health Insurance published its figures in January 2026, and National Friendly publishes its schedule as a PDF. Freedom lists no anesthetist fee for C6920, which fits a procedure done under topical anesthesia.

Check the insurer’s current schedule before you quote the patient. Our Bupa CCSD codes guide explains how Bupa’s fee categories work.

What CCSD code C6920 includes and excludes

Insurers read the scope of C6920 strictly. Billing a bundled service separately leads to a query or a recovered payment.

ElementIncluded in C6920Excluded (bill separately or do not bill)
AspirationAnterior chamber paracentesis and aqueous humor removalVitreous biopsy or tap, which has its own code
AnesthesiaTopical anesthetic dropsSedation or general anesthesia, billed by the anesthetist
IOP checkPost-procedure tonometry in the same encounterA routine eye examination billed as a consultation
Specimen handlingCollection of the aqueous sampleLaboratory analysis, billed by the laboratory
Co-procedureStandalone paracentesisParacentesis during cataract surgery or trabeculectomy without separate justification

Freedom’s chapter 4 schedule states that its cataract fee already covers injection into the anterior chamber. Treat routine intraoperative steps the same way, and keep them in the note rather than on the invoice.

Neighboring and commonly confused CCSD codes

Most C6920 coding errors come from picking a neighbor that describes a different act in the same chamber. The bands below come from Freedom’s January 2026 schedule.

CodeDescriptorFreedom bandKey difference from C6920
C6920ParacentesisIntermediateReference code
C6910Reformation of anterior chamberMajorRestores a flat or shallow chamber, rather than draining fluid from it
C6930Injection into anterior chamberMinorDelivers a drug or air into the chamber rather than removing aqueous
C6940Irrigation/aspiration of anterior chamberMinorAdds irrigation, as in a washout of blood or debris
C7922Pars plana vitrectomy/vitreous biopsyMajorSamples the vitreous in the posterior segment
C7940Intravitreal injection of pharmaceutical agentMinorDrug delivery into the vitreous cavity

Two questions settle the choice. Which segment did the surgeon enter, and did fluid come out or go in?

Decision chart of CCSD eye codes by segment and act, with Freedom bands: anterior chamber aqueous drawn out C6920 Intermediate, drug or air injected C6930 Minor, irrigation/aspiration C6940 Minor, chamber reformed C6910 Major; vitreous sampled C7922 Major, intravitreal injection C7940 Minor
C6920 is the one anterior chamber code for drawing aqueous out without irrigation, and Freedom bands it above injection and washout. Bands come from Freedom Health Insurance’s January 2026 schedule.

See our guide to CCSD code C6930 if the chamber received a drug rather than having fluid removed. Turn to CCSD code C6910 when the procedure note describes reforming a flat or shallow chamber instead of draining it.

ICD-10 diagnosis codes that support C6920 claims

Every C6920 claim needs a primary diagnosis that explains the paracentesis. UK insurers use WHO ICD-10, which has no fifth-character laterality codes. The table lists the usual pairings.

ICD-10 codeDescriptionClinical context
H40.2Primary angle-closure glaucomaAcute angle closure needing urgent IOP reduction
H34.1Central retinal artery occlusionUrgent IOP lowering to improve retinal perfusion
H44.0 / H44.1Purulent endophthalmitis / other endophthalmitisDiagnostic aqueous sampling for culture
B00.5Herpesviral ocular diseaseViral anterior uveitis, with aqueous sampling for PCR
C69Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexaSuspected intraocular malignancy, with cytology sampling

Because WHO ICD-10 does not record which eye was treated, the procedure note has to carry it. State the eye in words, not only on a diagram.

Documentation requirements for billing C6920

The procedure note is the first document an insurer asks for when it queries a claim. Make sure it carries each of the following elements.

  • Clinical indication: The diagnosis behind the paracentesis, matching the ICD-10 code on the claim.
  • Laterality: The eye treated, right or left, stated in the note body rather than inferred from a diagram.
  • Technique: Needle gauge, limbal entry site, volume aspirated in mL, and whether a specimen was sent.
  • Pre-procedure IOP: The tonometry reading before the procedure, in mmHg.
  • Post-procedure IOP: The tonometry reading after aspiration, confirming decompression.
  • Anesthesia type: Topical drops or infiltration, with the agent used.
  • Outcome statement: Whether the procedure met its goal, for example “IOP reduced from 42 to 18 mmHg.”

A digital procedure-note template can require each of these fields before the note is signed. Missing IOP readings then get caught before the patient leaves, rather than after an insurer query.

Pabau digital forms builder used to create a structured procedure-note template
Pabau’s digital forms let you build a C6920 procedure-note template that asks for laterality and both IOP readings before sign-off.

Pro Tip

Make both IOP readings mandatory fields in your paracentesis template. The pair shows why the procedure was needed and that it worked, which answers most insurer queries before they are raised.

Pre-authorization: Check each insurer’s rules

Pre-authorization rules for C6920 are set by each insurer and each policy, so check them claim by claim. CCSD sets the code, not the authorization process.

  • Planned procedures: For diagnostic sampling booked in advance, the patient or practice usually contacts the insurer first. Record the authorization number on the claim.
  • Urgent procedures: CRAO and acute angle closure are often treated before anyone can call the insurer. Ask the insurer how it handles retrospective requests, and keep contemporaneous notes showing the urgency.
  • Emergency cover: Some UK policies exclude emergency treatment altogether. Check the patient’s cover before you invoice the insurer rather than the patient.
  • Same-session procedures: If paracentesis happens during another operation, confirm whether the insurer authorized both codes.

An urgent classification must be supported by notes written at the time. A note reconstructed after a query carries little weight with an insurer.

Laterality, bilateral procedures and co-billing

CCSD does not use laterality modifiers. Where side matters to the fee, the schedule gives some procedures separate unilateral and bilateral codes instead.

  • Separate codes: Laser iridotomy, for example, is C6230 for one eye and C6231 for both.
  • C6920 has one code: The schedule has no bilateral variant, so ask the insurer how it wants paracentesis of both eyes claimed.
  • Name the eye anyway: The claim cannot show the side, so the operative note must.

Which iridotomy code applies depends on the session, not on the number of eyes alone. C6230 covers one eye, and C6231 applies only when both eyes are treated in the same session. Two eyes treated on separate dates bill as two C6230 lines, not one bilateral code.

For co-billing, laboratory analysis of an aqueous sample is billed by the laboratory. The anesthetist bills separately when sedation or general anesthesia is used. Check the insurer’s rules before billing a consultation on the same day as C6920.

Why C6920 claims get queried and how to fix them

Most C6920 queries trace back to the procedure note or the code choice. Tracking the reason for each query shows which one to fix first, as our guide to denial management in healthcare explains.

Query reasonRoot causeCorrective action
No authorizationA planned procedure went ahead without the insurer’s approvalAsk the insurer about a retrospective request and send the clinical notes
Diagnosis does not support the codeThe ICD-10 code does not explain the paracentesisResubmit with the diagnosis that drove the procedure, supported by the note
Wrong neighbor codeC6920 used for an injection or washout, or the reverseRecode to C6930 or C6940 where the note describes that act
Incomplete procedure noteMissing IOP readings, technique detail or outcomeSend the note with any addendum, then fix the template
Bundling queryC6920 billed with a major eye operation without separate justificationSend the operative note showing a distinct indication, or withdraw the line

CPT code equivalent for CCSD code C6920

Practices with US-insured patients sometimes need the CPT equivalent of C6920. This comparison is for reference only, because CPT and CCSD codes are never interchangeable on a claim.

SystemCodeDescriptorKey difference
CCSD (UK)C6920ParacentesisOne code covers all anterior chamber paracentesis
CPT (US)65800Paracentesis of anterior chamber of eye (separate procedure); with diagnostic aspiration of aqueousDiagnostic aspiration only
CPT (US)65805Paracentesis of anterior chamber of eye (separate procedure); with therapeutic release of aqueousTherapeutic pressure release
CPT (US)65810Paracentesis of anterior chamber of eye (separate procedure); with removal of vitreous and/or discission of anterior hyaloid membrane, with or without air injectionIncludes vitreous work
CPT (US)65815Paracentesis of anterior chamber of eye (separate procedure); with removal of bloodRemoval of blood from the chamber

CPT splits paracentesis across four codes by purpose, while CCSD uses one. CPT 65800 maps to diagnostic sampling and 65805 to pressure release, such as CRAO or angle closure.

How Pabau keeps C6920 claims moving

Private ophthalmology practices often run claims in two places. The booking lives in one system, while the claim is keyed into Healthcode by hand.

Pabau, the practice management platform we build, sends claims to Healthcode from the patient record. With its claims management software, the CCSD code, membership number and authorization reference carry across without rekeying.

Pabau claims tracking screen showing each claim's status from submission to payment
Pabau tracks each C6920 claim from submission to payment, so your team sees which insurer query needs an answer.

Each claim moves through clear stages, from pending to paid, in one dashboard. Your team answers insurer queries while the case is fresh, instead of weeks later.

Get C6920 claims paid without rework

Pabau helps UK private practices send CCSD claims like C6920 to Healthcode from the patient record. Then you can track each claim to payment in one place.

Pabau claims management dashboard for UK private practices

Conclusion

C6920 pays modestly for a quick procedure, and its fee and band change with the insurer. Whether the claim pays depends mostly on the note behind the code.

Name the eye, record IOP before and after, and tie the diagnosis to the reason you drained the chamber. Do that in the template, and insurer queries become rare.

Book a demo to see how Pabau carries a C6920 claim from the patient record to Healthcode and tracks it to payment.

Continue your research

Continue your research

Want every Bupa code in one place? Bupa CCSD procedure codes sets out the schedule and how Bupa’s fee categories work.

Injecting into the chamber instead? CCSD code C6930 explains how anterior chamber injections are billed.

Removing a fragment from the chamber? CCSD code C6980 covers foreign body removal from the anterior chamber and its fees.

Browsing codes by chapter? CCSD codes by chapter lists each chapter of the schedule with links to every code guide.

Struggling with recurring claim queries? Denial management in healthcare shows how to track query reasons and fix them at source.

Frequently asked questions

What does CCSD code C6920 cover?

CCSD code C6920 covers paracentesis, the aspiration of aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye. It includes topical anesthesia and the procedure itself. Laboratory analysis and vitreous sampling are billed separately. Paracentesis during a major operation is usually bundled into that operation’s fee.

Who uses CCSD codes?

UK private medical insurers such as Bupa, AXA, Aviva, Freedom and National Friendly use CCSD codes. They are maintained by Clinical Coding and Schedule Development. NHS hospitals record procedures in OPCS-4 instead.

How much does C6920 pay?

It depends on the insurer. Freedom lists C6920 as Intermediate with a £300 specialist fee and no anesthetist fee, as of January 2026. National Friendly lists it as Intermediate at £348, while Bupa lists it as Minor.

What documentation is required to bill C6920?

The note must record the indication, the eye treated, needle gauge and entry site, and the volume aspirated. It also needs IOP before and after the procedure, the anesthesia used, and the outcome.

Which ICD-10 codes support a C6920 claim?

Common pairings are H40.2 for primary angle-closure glaucoma and H34.1 for central retinal artery occlusion. Diagnostic sampling pairs with H44.0 or H44.1 for endophthalmitis, B00.5 for herpesviral eye disease, or C69 for suspected malignancy.

Does C6920 need pre-authorization?

Each insurer sets its own rules. Planned procedures usually need authorization first. For urgent cases such as CRAO, ask the insurer how it handles retrospective requests, and keep notes written at the time.

How do I bill C6920 for both eyes?

C6920 has no bilateral variant in the CCSD schedule, and CCSD does not use laterality modifiers. Ask the insurer how it wants a two-eye procedure claimed, and name each eye in the note.

What is the CPT code equivalent to CCSD C6920?

CPT splits paracentesis into four codes. 65800 covers diagnostic aspiration of aqueous, 65805 therapeutic release, 65810 vitreous removal and 65815 removal of blood. Use the mapping for reference only, never on a UK claim.

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Maja Popovska
Content Writer

Maja is a Senior Content Writer at Pabau, where she covers everything from practice management and compliance to medical aesthetics and patient experience. Off the clock: binging true crime docuseries, baking and dreaming about travel.
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